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MathNet 2022-part-04 — 197 problems (EN–VI) Question 86

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2022-part-04 — 197 problems (EN–VI)

Question 86

Determine the smallest positive integer $a$ for which there exist a prime number $p$ and a positive integer $b \ge 2$ such that
$$
\frac{a^p - a}{p} = b^2.
$$