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MathNet 2021 — Part 01 Question 41

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2021 — Part 01

Question 41

Each of 20 balls is tossed independently and at random into one of 5 bins. Let $p$ be the probability that some bin ends up with 3 balls, another with 5 balls, and the other three with 4 balls each. Let $q$ be the probability that every bin ends up with 4 balls. What is $\frac{p}{q}$?
  1. 1
  2. 4
  3. 8
  4. 12
  5. 16