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IMO 1991 - Shortlisted problems Question 25

IMO Shortlist · IMO 1991 - Shortlisted problems

Question 25

(USA 1) Suppose that $n\ge2$ and $x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n$ are real numbers between 0 and 1 (inclusive). Prove that for some index $i$ between 1 and $n-1$ the inequality
$$x_i(1-x_{i+1})\ge\frac14x_1(1-x_n)$$
holds.