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IMO 1989 - Shortlist problems Question 10

IMO Shortlist · IMO 1989 - Shortlist problems

Question 10

(GRE 3) Let $g:\mathbb C\to\mathbb C$, $w\in\mathbb C$, $a\in\mathbb C$, $w^3=1$ $(w\ne1)$. Show that there is one and only one function $f:\mathbb C\to\mathbb C$ such that
$$f(z)+f(wz+a)=g(z),\qquad z\in\mathbb C.$$
Find the function $f$.