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IMO 1983 - Shortlisted problems Question 22

IMO Shortlist · IMO 1983 - Shortlisted problems

Question 22

(SWE 4) Let $n$ be a positive integer having at least two different prime factors. Show that there exists a permutation $a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n$ of the integers $1,2,\ldots,n$ such that
$$\sum_{k=1}^n k\cdot\cos\frac{2\pi a_k}{n}=0.$$