Question 43
(MON 4) Let $p$ and $q$ be two prime numbers greater than $3$. Prove that if their difference is $2^n$, then for any two integers $m$ and $n$, the number $S=p^{2m+1}+q^{2m+1}$ is divisible by $3$.
IMO Shortlist · IMO 1969 - Longlist Problems