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IMO 1967 - Longlist Problems Question 46

IMO Shortlist · IMO 1967 - Longlist Problems

Question 46

(ROM 5) If $x,y,z$ are real numbers satisfying the relations $x+y+z=1$ and $\arctan x+\arctan y+\arctan z=\pi/4$, prove that
$$x^{2n+1}+y^{2n+1}+z^{2n+1}=1$$
for all positive integers $n$.