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IMO 1959–1966 - Longlisted Problems (individual years unknown) Question 45

IMO Shortlist · IMO 1959–1966 - Longlisted Problems (individual years unknown)

Question 45

(YUG) An alphabet consists of $n$ letters. What is the maximal length of a word, if

(i) two neighboring letters in a word are always different, and

(ii) no word $abab$ $(a\ne b)$ can be obtained by omitting letters from the given word?