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IMO 1981 - Official contest problems Question 6

IMO · IMO 1981 - Official contest problems

Question 6

Assume that $f(x,y)$ is defined for all positive integers $x$ and $y$, and that the following equations are satisfied:
$$f(0,y)=y+1,\qquad f(x+1,0)=f(x,1),\qquad f(x+1,y+1)=f(x,f(x+1,y)).$$
Determine $f(4,1981)$.