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IMO 1978 — Official contest problems Question 5

IMO · IMO 1978 — Official contest problems

Question 5

Let $\varphi:\{1,2,3,\ldots\}\to\{1,2,3,\ldots\}$ be injective. Prove that for all $n$,
$$\sum_{k=1}^n\frac{\varphi(k)}{k^2}\ge\sum_{k=1}^n\frac1k.$$