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IMO 2005 — Complete Shortlist Question 22

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2005 — Complete Shortlist

Question 22

Let $ a_1, a_2, \ldots $ be a sequence of integers with infinitely many positive terms and infinitely many negative terms. Suppose that for each positive integer $ n $, the numbers $ a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n $ leave $ n $ different remainders on division by $ n $. Prove that each integer occurs exactly once in the sequence.