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IMO 2005 — Complete Shortlist Question 4

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2005 — Complete Shortlist

Question 4

Find all functions $ f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} $ satisfying the equation

$$ f(x+y)+f(x)f(y)=f(xy)+2xy+1 $$

for all real x and y.