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IMO 2005 — Complete Shortlist Question 2

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2005 — Complete Shortlist

Question 2

Let $ \mathbb{R}^+ $ denote the set of positive real numbers. Determine all functions $ f: \mathbb{R}^+\to \mathbb{R}^+ $ such that

$$ f(x)f(y)=2f(x+y f(x)) $$

for all positive real numbers x and y.