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IMO 2004 — Complete Shortlist Question 30

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2004 — Complete Shortlist

Question 30

Let $p$ be an odd prime and $n$ a positive integer. In the coordinate plane, eight distinct points with integer coordinates lie on a circle with diameter of length $p^n$. Prove that there exists a triangle with vertices at three of the given points such that the squares of its side lengths are integers divisible by $p^{n+1}$.