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IMO 2004 — Complete Shortlist Question 18

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2004 — Complete Shortlist

Question 18

Let $O$ be the circumcenter of an acute-angled triangle $ABC$ with $\angle B \lt \angle C$. The line $AO$ meets the side $BC$ at $D$. The circumcenters of the triangles $ABD$ and $ACD$ are $E$ and $F$, respectively. Extend the sides $BA$ and $CA$ beyond $A$, and choose on the respective extension points $G$ and $H$ such that $AG = AC$ and $AH = AB$. Prove that the quadrilateral $EFGH$ is a rectangle if and only if $\angle ACB - \angle ABC = 60^\circ$.