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IMO 2004 — Complete Shortlist Question 11

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2004 — Complete Shortlist

Question 11

Consider a matrix of size $ n \times n $ whose entries are real numbers of absolute value not exceeding 1, and the sum of all entries is 0. Let n be an even positive integer. Determine the least number C such that every such matrix necessarily has a row or a column with the sum of its entries not exceeding C in absolute value.