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IMO 2004 — Complete Shortlist Question 4

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2004 — Complete Shortlist

Question 4

Find all polynomials $P(x)$ with real coefficients that satisfy the equality

$$ P(a-b)+P(b-c)+P(c-a)=2P(a+b+c) $$

for all triples $a, b, c$ of real numbers such that $ab + bc + ca = 0$.