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IMO 2003 — Complete Shortlist Question 27

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2003 — Complete Shortlist

Question 27

Let $p$ be a prime number and let $A$ be a set of positive integers that satisfies the following conditions:

(i) the set of prime divisors of the elements in A consists of p-1 elements;

(ii) for any nonempty subset of A, the product of its elements is not a perfect p-th power.

What is the largest possible number of elements in $A$?