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IMO 2003 — Complete Shortlist Question 2

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2003 — Complete Shortlist

Question 2

Find all nondecreasing functions $ f\colon \mathbb{R} \longrightarrow \mathbb{R} $ such that

(i) $ f(0)=0, f(1)=1; $

(ii) $ f(a) + f(b) = f(a)f(b) + f(a + b - ab) $ for all real numbers a, b such that a < 1 < b.