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IMO 2001 — Complete Shortlist Question 26

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2001 — Complete Shortlist

Question 26

Let $p \geq 5$ be a prime number. Prove that there exists an integer $a$ with $1 \leq a \leq p - 2$ such that neither $a^{p-1} - 1$ nor $(a+1)^{p-1} - 1$ is divisible by $p^2$.