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IMO 2001 — Complete Shortlist Question 3

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2001 — Complete Shortlist

Question 3

Let $x_{1}, x_{2}, \ldots, x_{n}$ be arbitrary real numbers. Prove the inequality

$$ \frac{x_{1}}{1+x_{1}^{2}}+\frac{x_{2}}{1+x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}}+\cdots+\frac{x_{n}}{1+x_{1}^{2}+\cdots+x_{n}^{2}} \lt \sqrt{n}. $$