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IMO 2025 — Complete Shortlist Question 26

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2025 — Complete Shortlist

Question 26

An infinite sequence $ a_1, a_2, \ldots $ consists of positive integers, each of which has at least four positive divisors. For each $ n \geq 1 $, $ a_{n+1} $ is the sum of the three largest proper divisors of $ a_n $. Determine all possible values of $ a_1 $.

A proper divisor of a positive integer N is a divisor of N other than N.