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IMO 2025 — Complete Shortlist Question 5

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2025 — Complete Shortlist

Question 5

Determine all integers $n \geq 2$ such that the polynomial

$$ P(x,y,z)=x^{n}+y^{n}+z^{n}-x^{n-2}y z-x y^{n-2}z-x y z^{n-2} $$

can be written as $P(x,y,z) = Q(x,y,z)R(x,y,z)$, where $Q(x,y,z)$ and $R(x,y,z)$ are nonconstant polynomials with integer coefficients.