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IMO 2017 — Complete Shortlist Question 8

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2017 — Complete Shortlist

Question 8

Assume that a function $f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ satisfies the following condition:
For every $x, y \in \mathbb{R}$ such that $(f(x)+y)(f(y)+x)\gt 0$, we have $f(x)+y=f(y)+x$.
Prove that $f(x)+y \leqslant f(y)+x$ whenever $x\gt y$.