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IMO 2016 — Complete Shortlist Question 16

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2016 — Complete Shortlist

Question 16

Let $n$ be a positive integer. Determine the smallest positive integer $k$ with the following property: it is possible to mark $k$ cells on a $2 n \times 2 n$ board so that there exists a unique partition of the board into $1 \times 2$ and $2 \times 1$ dominoes, none of which contains two marked cells.