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IMO 2013 — Complete Shortlist Question 26

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2013 — Complete Shortlist

Question 26

Determine all functions $f: \mathbb{Q} \longrightarrow \mathbb{Z}$ satisfying

$$
f\left(\frac{f(x)+a}{b}\right)=f\left(\frac{x+a}{b}\right)
$$

for all $x \in \mathbb{Q}, a \in \mathbb{Z}$, and $b \in \mathbb{Z}_{\gt 0}$. (Here, $\mathbb{Z}_{\gt 0}$ denotes the set of positive integers.)