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IMO 2013 — Complete Shortlist Question 6

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2013 — Complete Shortlist

Question 6

Let $m \neq 0$ be an integer. Find all polynomials $P(x)$ with real coefficients such that

$$
\left(x^{3}-m x^{2}+1\right) P(x+1)+\left(x^{3}+m x^{2}+1\right) P(x-1)=2\left(x^{3}-m x+1\right) P(x)
$$

for all real numbers $x$.