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IMO 2013 — Complete Shortlist Question 5

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2013 — Complete Shortlist

Question 5

Let $\mathbb{Z}_{\geqslant 0}$ be the set of all nonnegative integers. Find all the functions $f: \mathbb{Z}_{\geqslant 0} \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}_{\geqslant 0}$ satisfying the relation

$$
f(f(f(n)))=f(n+1)+1
$$

for all $n \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geqslant 0}$.