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IMO 2012 — Complete Shortlist Question 29

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2012 — Complete Shortlist

Question 29

Find all $n \in \mathbb{N}$ for which there exist nonnegative integers $a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{n}$ such that

$$
\frac{1}{2^{a_{1}}}+\frac{1}{2^{a_{2}}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2^{a_{n}}}=\frac{1}{3^{a_{1}}}+\frac{2}{3^{a_{2}}}+\cdots+\frac{n}{3^{a_{n}}}=1 .
$$