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IMO 2010 — Complete Shortlist Question 27

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2010 — Complete Shortlist

Question 27

Let $\mathbb{N}$ be the set of all positive integers. Find all functions $f: \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ such that the number $(f(m)+n)(m+f(n))$ is a square for all $m, n \in \mathbb{N}$.