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IMO 2009 — Complete Shortlist Question 28

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2009 — Complete Shortlist

Question 28

Let $P(x)$ be a non-constant polynomial with integer coefficients. Prove that there is no function $T$ from the set of integers into the set of integers such that the number of integers $x$ with $T^{n}(x)=x$ is equal to $P(n)$ for every $n \geq 1$, where $T^{n}$ denotes the $n$-fold application of $T$.