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IMO 2009 — Complete Shortlist Question 6

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2009 — Complete Shortlist

Question 6

Suppose that $s_{1}, s_{2}, s_{3}, \ldots$ is a strictly increasing sequence of positive integers such that the subsequences

$$
s_{s_{1}}, s_{s_{2}}, s_{s_{3}}, \ldots \quad \text { and } \quad s_{s_{1}+1}, s_{s_{2}+1}, s_{s_{3}+1}, \ldots
$$

are both arithmetic progressions. Prove that $s_{1}, s_{2}, s_{3}, \ldots$ is itself an arithmetic progression.