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IMO 2008 — Complete Shortlist Question 23

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2008 — Complete Shortlist

Question 23

Let $a_{0}, a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots$ be a sequence of positive integers such that the greatest common divisor of any two consecutive terms is greater than the preceding term; in symbols, $\operatorname{gcd}\left(a_{i}, a_{i+1}\right)\gt a_{i-1}$. Prove that $a_{n} \geq 2^{n}$ for all $n \geq 0$.