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IMO 2007 — Complete Shortlist Question 7

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2007 — Complete Shortlist

Question 7

Let $n\gt 1$ be an integer. In the space, consider the set

$$
S=\{(x, y, z) \mid x, y, z \in\{0,1, \ldots, n\}, x+y+z\gt 0\}
$$

Find the smallest number of planes that jointly contain all $(n+1)^{3}-1$ points of $S$ but none of them passes through the origin.