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IMO 2024 — Complete Shortlist Question 1

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2024 — Complete Shortlist

Question 1

Determine all real numbers $ \alpha $ such that the number

$$ \left\lfloor\alpha\right\rfloor+\left\lfloor2\alpha\right\rfloor+\cdots+\left\lfloor n\alpha\right\rfloor $$

is a multiple of n for every positive integer n. (Here $\lfloor z\rfloor$ denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to z.)