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IMO 2023 — Complete Shortlist Question 27

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2023 — Complete Shortlist

Question 27

Let $a_{1}\lt a_{2}\lt a_{3}\lt \cdots$ be positive integers such that $a_{k+1}$ divides $2\left(a_{1}+a_{2}+\cdots+a_{k}\right)$ for every $k \geqslant 1$. Suppose that for infinitely many primes $p$, there exists $k$ such that $p$ divides $a_{k}$. Prove that for every positive integer $n$, there exists $k$ such that $n$ divides $a_{k}$.