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IMO 2023 — Complete Shortlist Question 26

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2023 — Complete Shortlist

Question 26

Let $a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{n}, b_{1}, b_{2}, \ldots, b_{n}$ be $2 n$ positive integers such that the $n+1$ products

$$
\begin{gathered}
a_{1} a_{2} a_{3} \cdots a_{n} \\
b_{1} a_{2} a_{3} \cdots a_{n} \\
b_{1} b_{2} a_{3} \cdots a_{n} \\
\vdots \\
b_{1} b_{2} b_{3} \cdots b_{n}
\end{gathered}
$$

form a strictly increasing arithmetic progression in that order. Determine the smallest positive integer that could be the common difference of such an arithmetic progression.