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IMO 2023 — Complete Shortlist Question 4

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2023 — Complete Shortlist

Question 4

Let $\mathbb{R}_{\gt 0}$ be the set of positive real numbers. Determine all functions $f: \mathbb{R}_{\gt 0} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}_{\gt 0}$ such that

$$
x(f(x)+f(y)) \geqslant(f(f(x))+y) f(y)
$$

for every $x, y \in \mathbb{R}_{\gt 0}$.