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IMO 2020 — Complete Shortlist Question 9

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2020 — Complete Shortlist

Question 9

Let $n$ be a positive integer. Find the number of permutations $a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{n}$ of the

sequence $1,2, \ldots, n$ satisfying

$$
a_{1} \leqslant 2 a_{2} \leqslant 3 a_{3} \leqslant \ldots \leqslant n a_{n}
$$