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IMO 2020 — Complete Shortlist Question 8

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2020 — Complete Shortlist

Question 8

Let $\mathbb{R}^{+}$be the set of positive real numbers. Determine all functions $f: \mathbb{R}^{+} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{+}$ such that, for all positive real numbers $x$ and $y$,

$$
f(x+f(x y))+y=f(x) f(y)+1
$$