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IMO 2019 — Complete Shortlist Question 32

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2019 — Complete Shortlist

Question 32

Let $a$ and $b$ be two positive integers. Prove that the integer

$$
a^{2}+\left\lceil\frac{4 a^{2}}{b}\right\rceil
$$

is not a square. (Here $\lceil z\rceil$ denotes the least integer greater than or equal to z.)