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IMO 2019 — Complete Shortlist Question 5

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2019 — Complete Shortlist

Question 5

Let $x_{1}, x_{2}, \ldots, x_{n}$ be different real numbers. Prove that

$$
\sum_{1 \leqslant i \leqslant n} \prod_{j \neq i} \frac{1-x_{i} x_{j}}{x_{i}-x_{j}}= \begin{cases}0, & \text { if } n \text { is even } \\ 1, & \text { if } n \text { is odd }\end{cases}
$$