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IMO 2018 — Complete Shortlist Question 13

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2018 — Complete Shortlist

Question 13

Let $a$ and $b$ be distinct positive integers. The following infinite process takes place on an initially empty board.

(i) If there is at least a pair of equal numbers on the board, we choose such a pair and increase one of its components by $a$ and the other by $b$.

(ii) If no such pair exists, we write down two times the number 0 .

Prove that, no matter how we make the choices in $(i)$, operation (ii) will be performed only finitely many times.