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IMO 2018 — Complete Shortlist Question 9

IMO Shortlist · IMO 2018 — Complete Shortlist

Question 9

Queenie and Horst play a game on a $20 \times 20$ chessboard. In the beginning the board is empty. In every turn, Horst places a black knight on an empty square in such a way that his new knight does not attack any previous knights. Then Queenie places a white queen on an empty square. The game gets finished when somebody cannot move.

Find the maximal positive $K$ such that, regardless of the strategy of Queenie, Horst can put at least $K$ knights on the board.