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International Mathematical Olympiad 2011 — Official contest Question 3

IMO · International Mathematical Olympiad 2011 — Official contest

Question 3

Let $f \colon \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ be a real-valued function defined on the set of real numbers that satisfies $$
f(x+y) \leq yf(x) + f(f(x))
$$ for all real numbers $x$ and $y$. Prove that $f(x) = 0$ for all $x \leq 0$.