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MathNet 2023-part-07 — 187 problems (EN–VI) Question 47

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-07 — 187 problems (EN–VI)

Question 47

Mr. Murgatroyd decides to throw his class a pizza party, but he's going to make them hunt for it first. He chooses eleven locations in the school, which we'll call $1,2, \ldots, 11$. His plan is to tell students to start at location $1$, and at each location $n$ from $1$ to $10$, they will find a message directing them to go to location $n+1$; at location $11$, there's pizza!

Mr. Murgatroyd sends his teaching assistant to post the ten messages in locations $1$ to $10$. Unfortunately, the assistant jumbles up the message cards at random before posting them. If the students begin at location $1$ as planned and follow the directions at each location, show that they will still get to the pizza.