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MathNet 2023-part-01 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 113

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-01 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 113

Let $\delta(n)$ denote the number of positive divisors of $n$ and let $\phi(n)$ denote the number of non-negative integers less than $n$ and relatively prime to $n$.
Find all positive integers $n$ such that $\delta(n) \cdot \phi(n) = n$.