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MathNet 2023-part-02 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 56

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-02 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 56

Let $G$ be a graph with $n$ vertices. An edge $e$ of $G$ is a dead end if it is possible to partition (the vertices of) $G$ into two sets $A$ and $B$ such that:
- There are at most $2023$ edges of $G$ with one endpoint in $A$ and one endpoint in $B$.
- The edge $e$ has one of its endpoints in $A$ and the other in $B$.

Show that there are at most $2023(n-1)$ dead ends.