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MathNet 2023-part-03 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 48

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-03 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 48

Suppose $2n$ non-empty subsets of the set $\{0, 1, \dots, 2n-1\}$ are chosen such that the sum of the cardinals (i.e., total number of elements) of these subsets equals $\binom{2n+1}{2}$. Prove that we can choose exactly one element from each subset such that the sum of the chosen numbers equals $\binom{2n}{2}$.