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MathNet 2023-part-06 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 112

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2023-part-06 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 112

Find all positive integers $n$ satisfying both of the following conditions:
(a) the number of positive divisors of $n$ is not a multiple of 8;
(b) for every integer $x$,
$$
x^n \equiv x \mod n.
$$